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Adriaan Reland
Adriaan Reland (also known as ''Adriaen Reeland/Reelant'', ''Hadrianus Relandus'') (July 17, 1676, De Rijp, North Holland - February 5, 1718, Utrecht 〔John Gorton, ''A General Biographical Dictionary'', 1838, Whittaker & Co.〕) was a noted Dutch scholar, cartographer and philologist.
and one of the early Orientalists.〔Power And Religion in Baroque Rome: Barberini Cultural Policies, P. J. A. N. Rietbergen, p.321〕 He is considered to have made a long-lasting and significant contribution to research of the historical geography of early Palestine.〔Dr. Zur Shalev, University of Haifa Digital Gallery, introduction to Reland's book''Palaestina ex
monumentis veteribus illustrata''〕
==Early life==
Reland was the son of Johannes Reland, a Protestant minister, and Aagje Prins in the small North Holland village of De Rijp. Adriaan's brother, Peter (1678–1714), was an influential lawyer in Haarlem.〔 Reeland first studied Latin language in Amsterdam at age 11 and enrolled at University of Utrecht in 1693 at age 17 to study theology and philosophy with a special interest in Hebrew and Syriac. He later began immersing himself in Arabic. After obtaining (his PhD ) in Utrecht, he moved to Leiden where he tutored the son of Hans Willem Bentinck, later the 1st Earl of Portland. The latter invited him to move to England, but Reland declined because of his father's deteriorating health.〔
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